Everyone knows the tomato from a young age: it is quite difficult to imagine the life of all of us without Mr. Tomato. The word "tomato" comes from Italian and French. Tomatoes are incredibly heat-loving plants. In the southern latitudes, where there is no cold, it is grown all year round.
The described fruit contains a lot of caloric elements. It is thanks to them that the tomato is characterized by excellent healing properties. The use of fresh tomatoes in food helps against a pathological condition caused by a lack of certain vitamins in the body. They are recommended to be used not only for treatment, but also for prevention. In the presence of ulcers, freshly squeezed juice will help perfectly, and the fruits are recommended to be eaten in case of liver diseases.
What is potassium humate
Humates are a category of humic substances that are found in modified organic matter: in soils and silt of lakes, in coal, wood and humus, and at the same time, plant fossils.
Preparations with humates consist of various humic acids. Ultimately, the humus itself is formed from the decay of various types of organic elements. The more organic products and waste in the soil, the more humus accumulates (only if oxygen is scarce).
The content of humus in the soil can be detected by some specific signs:
- if the soil in its dry form has a light gray color, and after adding water it becomes brownish, then the amount of humus is about one percent;
- a gray or grayish-brown shade will indicate a low-moderate composition of humus (about two percent);
- the soil, which contains an average humus indicator, is distinguished by its dark gray or dark brown soil color, after water (precipitation, watering) the soil becomes practically black (some four percent);
- soil filled with humus has an intense black color in the dry composition and black with a brown tint after water (about 6%).
Every year, the amount of humus in the ground can change. The reduction of the degree of humus is affected by the continuous cultivation of crops. Disking and digging the earth has a negative effect on the amount of humus. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary to feed the soil and apply fertilizers to it, preferably organic.
Advantages of high-quality humates:
- Low price.
- High income.
- Unlimited shelf life.
- Ease of use.
- Environmental safety.
- Safety in overdose.
- No time frame during the season.
- The possibility of joint application with many other drugs.
- Positive effect on many types of plants at different stages of their development.
The drug is produced by many companies. The range is quite large.
There are various forms of potassium humate:
- Liquid concentrate (liquid potassium humate for tomatoes).
- Dry powder or granules.
- Paste.
- Gel.
For decades, the human race has unwisely used the planet's wealth and, especially, the fertility of the soil. Therefore, with the passage of time, the property of the land to give a good harvest has greatly decreased - the soil has become depleted of various medicinal and useful elements. In order to restore this balance of forces and increase the yield, we learned to feed the soil by introducing the necessary substances in an unnatural way. For this, complex fertilizers were totally involved in the matter.
What tomatoes like
Here are a couple of little secrets:
- lots of lighting;
- impeccable watering;
- during the flowering season, it is recommended to water with a solution of potassium permanganate;
- tomatoes should be watered only with settled water, preferably warmed in the sun;
- it is necessary to fertilize at the initial stage, and then it is necessary to pause until the ovary is formed.
Note
Fertilization begins at the seedling stage. Due to planting, the types of fertilizers for tomatoes, their amount and systematicity will depend on the growing conditions. For example, fertilizer for greenhouse tomatoes and in open ground differ.
The weather should be taken into account when fertilizing tomatoes on the beds, in some cases the time of year has a distinct advantage with an increased amount of precipitation, the factor of elution of mineral additives from the soil should be taken into account, and tomatoes can get sick in such conditions.
Why is humate used for tomatoes?
Potassium humate has a lot of potassium and phosphorus, besides, it is saturated with humic acids and micronutrients. Very useful not only for tomatoes, but also for beans, potatoes and beets. Their growth is improved, the roots are strengthened, the yield becomes better (namely, the taste parameters and the size of the tomatoes themselves).
At the same time, humic acids improve the structure of the soil near the plant, forming a collection of different types of microorganisms in it.
Tomato plants feel the lack of potassium incredibly acutely and will indicate this by their appearance:
- delay in the growth and number of ovaries;
- the bush looks weak, the leaves are sluggish;
- the edge of the leaf dries, the border expands along the entire edge of the leaf, turns brown, turns into a tube;
- the fruits do not ripen for a long time or there are immature zones in the area of the peduncle.
How to use potash fertilizers correctly? The main thing when feeding is not to harm the plant, therefore, it is necessary:
- Strictly adhere to the norms of fertilizer application, fully follow all the requirements of the manufacturer.
- Add fertilizers in warm weather, without the sun, but not with high air humidity.
- The procedure itself is best carried out in the evening or in the morning.
- Top dressing should be carried out when the soil is well moistened to prevent burning of the roots.
- The solution is poured onto the soil very carefully, without touching the leaves and trunk.
- Do not use cold solutions.
- Residues of fertilizers during feeding are washed off with clean water.
When and how to fertilize
To get a result, you need to know when plants need to be fed with certain useful trace elements. There are various conclusions: some believe that it is desirable to apply fertilizer for tomatoes every week or every 10 days, others - that the main thing is not to overfeed the plants.
The method by which tomatoes are fed is also of great importance. There are two types of additional plant nutrition: root and foliar feeding of tomatoes with potassium humate. Gardeners often spray under the root or on the leaves every other time.
The plan for the implementation of surface root feeding by stages:
- 1st - takes place after planting seedlings in 14 days (fertilizing tomato seedlings with potassium humate);
- 2nd - on the eve of the flowering phase;
- 3rd - when the first ovaries are formed;
- 4th - in the phase of active fruiting.
The number of times to carry out fertilizing depends on the structure of the soil and the weather (in rainy weather, for example, nutrients are washed out). The total number of them during the growing season is 8-10. At the same time, fertilizers are applied during digging in the autumn season and on the eve of planting in the spring season.
The rate of use of potassium humate for tomatoes depends on the amount of nitrogen fertilizers that have already been applied. It is generally accepted that from 0.4 to 1 liter of mixture is required per hectare.
How to prepare a solution
Depending on what the intentions are for using potassium humate, it is diluted differently, guided by the instructions.
For soaking, you should dilute half a gram of humate per one liter of water. Seeds or bulbs are immersed in the solution for half a day to 24 hours, cuttings are immersed for two-thirds of their length for a period of about 12-14 hours.
Spraying tomatoes with a solution of potassium humate is carried out with a weaker content - three grams of humate are dissolved in ten liters of water.
Preparation of watering solution: one tbsp. fertilizer is dissolved in 10 liters of water - it is used for seedlings, and it is also recommended to use it not only during flowering, but also when buds appear.
There are several main methods of fertilizing with humates:
- maceration;
- sprinkling;
- watering
Fertilizing tomatoes with potassium humate allows:
- increase the yield even on "tired" soils;
- increase immunity to any infectious disease and parasites;
- provide anti-stress assistance during weather crises;
- improve quality;
- to force the formation of humus;
- reduce the effect of harmful elements;
Potassium humate "Galichyna"
The basic course of work and functioning of the company "Halychyna" is the production of various types of potassium humate, an absolutely ecologically clean fertilizer of high density, valuable for growing various cultivated plants.
"Halychyna" adheres to a versatile price policy for ready potassium humate fertilizers for tomatoes. Customers are given special special discounts on selected products at wholesale prices. Orders are delivered throughout the entire territory of our country. Our company works both on advance payments and postpaid.
Reviews of humate potassium allow us to conclude that this fertilizer is one of the most effective and available on the market in our country. Its correct use will help to obtain sustainable high yields several times a year.